Vision: Know About Short Sightedness and Its Treatment

There are many eye problems that may be painless and carry no early symptoms. One never realizes their presence until the condition worsens. The best way out is to go for a regular eye examination, and if your doctor sees a change in your vision, one should follow his prescriptions and guidelines for optimum eye care and health. Short-sightedness or myopia is a common eye condition, and research suggests that by 2050, about 25 percent of the world’s population will seek shortsightedness treatment.  There are many more cases where short sight issues often go unrecognized and untreated. But what is Short-sightedness and how does the condition develop. Is there a treatment to cure shortsightedness? Read on to learn more.

Myopia or Short Sightedness:

The medical name for short-sightedness is myopia, and it is also known as refractive errors. While the closer vision is usually normal, the distance vision gets blurred for a person suffering from myopia. It is one of the most common impaired visions that develops for people under age 40, and its prevalence is growing at a faster rate across the globe. Myopia begins in childhood, and one faces a higher risk of developing the conditions if it runs in the family. Temporary short-sightedness can also develop due to health conditions like diabetes.

If one has difficulty seeing distant objects clearly or gets frequent headaches or feel fatigued, he should get his eyes checked for myopia. An eye exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologist will ensure if you need to wear glasses or need a stronger prescription for your current glasses or contact lenses.

There are various causes behind myopia, and shortsightedness can develop when the eyeball becomes long in comparison to the lens of the eye and the focusing power of the cornea. Sometimes, the cornea and/or lens shrink causing discomfort to the eyeballs. As a result, the light rays focus in front of the retina instead of the retina surface, and thus one sees blurred images. It is because of the combination of these factors that an individual develops myopia and seeks shortsightedness treatment. People with myopia tend to develop some other eye conditions like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and a detached retina. Regular eye checks are essential, and proper care and treatment should be followed if one is detected of the eye condition.

Short-Sightedness Treatments:

Short-sightedness is usually corrected by wearing glasses or contact lenses or can be cured with the help of laser eye surgery.  However, a lot relies on the degree of myopia, and one may need to wear glasses or contact lenses all the time or only when watching a movie, driving on the road.

Wearing Glasses

This is the simplest and easiest way to correct myopia, and the concave prescription lenses tend to counteract the over-focusing tendency. High-index photochromic lenses with anti-reflective coating for thinner, lighter glasses make for good choices.

Using Contact Lenses

Today, many people prefer wearing contact lenses that are available in a huge range. Look for a pair that is advised by your eye doctor and is most suitable for your eyes. However, contact lenses are more expensive than glasses and need more care.

Going for Surgery

Another option for shortsightedness treatment is Laser eye surgery, which is expensive, but one can restore his normal sight permanently. The painless procedure removes the refractive error and makes a significant improvement in one’s visions. Refractive surgery does away with the need to wear glasses or contact lenses.

As they say, prevention is always better than cure, and a sure shot way to keep those eye issues away is by going for frequent eyesight checks. A lot will rely on your family history and age or any pre-existing medical conditions.